Vedic math sutras

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Vedic Mathematics is based on a set of sixteen ancient mathematical principles or “sutras” (which means “thread” in Sanskrit). These sutras serve as guiding principles or formulas for solving mathematical problems quickly and efficiently. Here are some of the key sutras in Vedic Mathematics along with a brief explanation of each:

  1. Ekadhikena Purvena (One More than the Previous One):
    • This sutra is used for multiplication by one more than the previous number. It’s particularly helpful for squaring numbers that end in 5.
  2. Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah (All from 9 and the Last from 10):
    • This sutra is useful for subtraction. It involves complementing numbers to a base of 10 and then subtracting.
  3. Urdhva-Tiryagbhyam (Vertically and Crosswise):
    • This sutra is used for multiplication of numbers. It involves multiplying numbers both vertically and crosswise to find the product.
  4. Paraavartya Yojayet (Transpose and Apply):
    • This sutra is used for division. It involves transposing numbers and then applying division to find the quotient.
  5. Shesanyankena Charamena (The Remainders by the Last Digit):
    • This sutra is used for finding remainders when a number is divided by certain divisors.
  6. Anurupye Shunyamanyat (If One Is in Ratio, the Other Is Zero):
    • This sutra is used for finding proportions between numbers.
  7. Shunyam Saamyasamuccaye (When the Sum Is the Same, That Sum Is Zero):
    • This sutra is useful for finding the sum of products of numbers when the sum of the numbers is the same.

These are just a few examples of the sutras in Vedic Mathematics. Each sutra provides a shortcut or mental technique for solving specific types of mathematical problems efficiently. They are designed to simplify complex calculations and promote mental agility in mathematics